Sankaras Doctrine of Maya
Abstract Like all monisms Vedanta posits a quality between the relatively and the absolutely Real, and a theory of gloss to explain their paradoxical relationship. Sankaras resolution of the problem emerges from his discourse on the nature of maya which mediates the relationship of the world of empirical, manifold phenomena and the one pragmatism of Brahman. Their apparent separation is an illusory fissure deriving from ignorance and maintained by superimposition. Maya, enigmatic from the relative viewpoint, is non inexplicable however only not self-explanatory. Sankaras exposition is in harmony with wise isms from other religious traditions and implies a profound spiritual therapy. *
Maya is to the highest degree strange. Her nature is inexplicable. (Sankara)i Brahman is real; the world is an illusory air; the so-called soul is Brahman itself, and no other. (Sankara)ii
I The article of faith of maya occupies a pivotal position in Sankaras metaphysics. Before counselling on this doctrine it will perhaps be stabilising to make clear Sankaras purposes in elaborating the Advaita Vedanta. Some of the misconceptions which have impaired English commentaries on Sankara will thus be banished to begin with they can cause any further mischief.
Firstly, Sankara should not be understood or approached as a philosopher in the newfangled Western sense. Ananda Coomaraswamy has rightly insisted that,
The Vedanta is not a philosophy in the current sense of the word, but only as it is employ in the phrase Philosophia Perennis... Modern philosophies are closed systems, employing the system of dialectics, and taking for granted that opposites are mutually exclusive. In contemporary philosophy things are either so or not so; in eternal philosophy this depends upon our point of view. Metaphysics is not a system but a consistent doctrine; it is not merely concerned with conditioned and quantitative encounter but with universal possibility. It therefore...If you want to get a liberal essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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