Principles Of Community Psychology

COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGYCommunity psychology is a brainchild of the far go out , traditional community psychic health which can be traced back to 17th ascorbic acid poorhouses . Feudalism and poor Elizabethan laws placed the family as the sole finagletaker of people with noetic hurt . After the breakup of feudalism and these Elizabethan , the 18th century precept mushrooming opening of private hospitals (lunatic hospitals ) in England that supplemented extract have hospitals , one such hospital was Bedlam in capital of the United Kingdom (Slack , 1995 . George III a king of England during the time of the great transformation suffered a botched moral operation and he was charge for the rest of his life his medication issue was raised in the parliament . In France an activists known as Philippine Pinel capable the gates for mentally sick prisoners an action that was supported by many activists among them Dorothy Dix . In US the outset of community mental health took a similar shape as British colonizers used the methodsCommunity mental health started after the World fight II by military psychiatrics when they realized that early interference of mental diss could lead to rec everyplacey . Scientific inventions too played a big role in the start of community health when it was discovered that stress was a agent to mental diss . The issue of mental health was overly taken to public discussions and the federal government through chair Kennedy gave a lot of policy and financial support (Hobbs , 1984 . Kennedy introduced the positivist mental health as a goal that saw primary prevention being a tool to combating the inefficiency that characterized state health centers . A formed commission by Kennedy recommended on the gradual movement from state possess hospitals to community owned ones (Friedman Duchnowski , 1990Community mental health gradually spread all over the country but due to change in political ideologies applied social psychology came into being (Levine Levine , 1992 . This can to a fault be said to have also been brought about by continued scientific research on psychological factors that leads to mental diss .

Scientists argued that it was useless to continue treating mental diss without treating the causes thence the fight against poverty and other social ills was started Socials groups , women movements also advocated for construct of friendly community health corpse that was socially veridical (Ryan , 1976 Goldenberg , 1978 . The assassination of Kennedy led to his immediate successor , Lyndon who was from poverty ill , dry Texas area who advocated for community based health system that helped to reduce povertyOne of the key goals of community mental health care was to reduce the number of patients in state psychiatric hospitals-deinstitutionalization (center for mental health services , 1996 . This was achieved when the number of patients reduced by one-half . This was an indicator that the community was beginning to take responsibility in the welfare of the mentally sick people . This met with both acclaim and disapproval as some discharged patients ended up leading poor lives while others became useful to the communityDeinstitutionalization as explained in a higher place brought about the emergency of service ghettos whereby those...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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