In ancient political thought realist ideas can be fond in the writings of a number of authors, both in western and oriental political thought, most notably the Greek historian Thucydides, the Chinese army general Sun Tzu and Kautylia (also know as Chanakya), the adviser of the first Maurya emperor. The Melian dialogue is arguably the most relevant passage of Thucydides report of the Peloponnesian war for understanding realist international politics. The violenceful city of Athens attacks the small colony of Melos that was allied with Sparta. The Melians argue that it is unfair as they have not been hostile to Athens. The Athenians reply that the criterion of justice depends on the equality of power to compel and the strong do what they have the power to do and the week take in what they have to accept (Thucydides, 1972, 406). We can thus see how power is a cardinal factor in the realist conception.... If you want to array a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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