A functionalist approach uses the modernisation theory. The modernization theory recognizes global development as a cognitive process in which advanced industrial nations and technology help curt nations advance. (Thompson, 2011,2008,2005) Internal factors are what influenced each nations rank in the global hierarchy. Meaning, many low-income nations were poor because of national deficiencies. There were different areas blamed for these deficiencies like the climate, political factors, even tralatitious customs and religions. Some blamed the climate because of too lots or too little rainfall, or poor defeat quality for farming. Warlords were blamed for wasting money and draining the wealth from business. Traditional customs and religions were blamed for wasting their money on unneeded buildings and festivals when they could have been using that money to expand businesses.
The conflict approach has different theories in terms of global inequality.
genius theory is the superior militaries used their powers to dominate the smaller and weaker societies. This is known as colonialism. Colonialism is an economic and political system in which properly nations dominate and exploit weaker ones. (Thompson, 2011,2008,2005) The settlement theory maintains that rich industrialise nations keep poor countries from advancing through various dependency relationships. The three most important forms of dependency today are trade, industrial, and investment dependency. (Thompson, 2011,2008,2005) The world system theory maintains that all nations are part of a worldwide division of labor. Immanuel Wallerstein stated,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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