The metaphysical poets believed in seizing the day. Discuss with reference to cardinal poemsIn defiance of, and in gesture of confrontation to, a conservative, paternalistic, and ghostlike world, the metaphysical poets John Donne and Andrew Marvell present a new mood of thinking; one not governed by the hope of heaven, provided by faith in the flesh. The poetry highlights and reinforces the spontaneity of disposition while underscoring the fact of human mortality. Challenge conventions and conservative political theory are common preoccupations of artists and just as Donne champions the libertine model in ?To His Mistress Going to Bed?, so Marvell?s ?To His Coy Mistress? celebrates the metaphysical belief of ?Carpe diem? or hold on the day. Both poets see man as a involuntary and pragmatic being, destined to live one life altogether and needing to make the most of it. This need to satisfy one?s earthly urgings is most clearly expressed by Marvell.
In To his Coy Mistress Marvell presents to his liver an argument for lowering her defenses and to make pass free reign to her desires, while at the same sentence allowing him to satisfy his own. The poet argues that ?coyness? is, in fact, criminal since we are not alive long.
The long, drawn-out vowel sounds of the opening stanza ? ?our long love?s day;? ? mimics the painful process of his ?mistresses? refusal and a series of ironic references underscores his frustration. An allusion to the ?conversion of the Jews? foregrounds that her preciousness will go on forever, and among other biblical references becomes a surprising mechanism to post her to yield up to him her virginity. In the seventeenth century, we might get expected the opposite! A further technique use to this end is that of the traditional blazon, but again the convention takes on an unconventional twist.
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