Factory Farming

Factory farms, where thousands of animals atomic number 18 crammed together, are driving the growth of antibiotic-resistant organisms that cook human diseases. Poultry, swine and cattle receive low doses of antibiotics to reduce contagious disease and enhance growth. This off-label use helps bolster the bottom line, but in the process, bacteria are developing antimicrobial fortress, which affects human health. A March 2012 World Health Organization (WHO) report states that pressing action is needed to limit antibiotic use in agriculture. (1) It trusts antibiotics to be prescribed to farm animals, instead of being routinely added to their feed. Many nations, including the United States, are taking action, but in Canada, only Quebec has passed regulations.

Agriculture plays a major role in promoting antibiotic resistance, (1,2) even after accounting for other factors such as everyplaceprescribing of antibiotics by physicians and suboptimal adherence by patients. Best easy evidence according to WHO indicates that use in animals accounts for well over half of all antibiotic use. (1) In Canada, about 88% of the total volume (by weight of active ingredient) of antimicrobials distributed for sale are for use in animals.



(3)

The more than antibiotics are used--and, more importantly, misused--the more they selectively encourage the emergence of organisms resistant to them. Of greatest fretting is the promotion of resistance to antibiotics that may currently represent the kick the bucket resort for treating some highly resistant infections in humans. expenditure in farm animals of these antibiotics that are essential for use in humans, or of related drugs in the same class, such as avoparcin (a glycopeptide antibiotic similar to vancomycin) or virginiamycin (a streptogramin antibiotic similar to quinupristin-dalfopristin, which is our sustain line of defence if Staphylococcus aureus or Enterococcus infections develop resistance to vancomycin), is thus particularly alarming. The World Health Organization states that...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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