Journalist and author Atul Gawande in his article Hellhole. He wrote the United States is holding thousands of inmates in enormous term non social confinement, which he states is torture. Because of their environment, and the length of time organism in isolation, nigh of which became mentally ill. In fact he states, We are social in a more elemental way: patently to exist as a normal human being requires interaction with other people. Gawande also states, The main argument for exploitation long-term isolation in prisons is to provide discipline and celebrate violence, but study done in 2003 by outline examing have shown that the violence was unchanged.
Gawande including a number of studies to support his arguement including: prof Harry Harlow from the University of Wisconsin did an early study involving baby rhesus monkeys, he concluded that, though they were nurtured, the monkeys were disturbed, staring blankly, rocking in place for long periods and hurting themselves.
He gave them two artificial mothers, one madam was made of terry cloth, the other made of conducting wire, Harlow discovered, the babies ignored the wire mother, but clanged to the cloth mother. They caressed it, even when being scared they ran to it, after(prenominal) having the surrogate mother they were still cognitively imbalanced. Due to the incumbrance of the isolation from birth, when being let out with other monkeys in the wild, they displayed autistic behaviors. Those that were isolated for longer periods, Harlow stated became permanently withdrawn, and they lived as outcasts, regularly set upon, as if inviting abuse. To further support his studies, he also interviewed Keron Fletcher, a former military psychiatrist, who was on the receiving team for many hostages and studied them for years afterward. Stated that everyone experiences the pure lightness of being...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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