Monday, March 25, 2013

The Victorian Era And The Victorian Novel

The priggish Era and the Victorian Novel
From best-sellers (Dickens) to small-sellers (Hardy)
Contradictions in the Evaluation of the get along:
The best of times:
The 19th as the period of massive development, as an enjoyable and admirable panorama. G.M. Young, Portrait of an Age
Macanley about Victorian progress: increase of comfort, improvement of health, extension of education. Whig interpretation: Trollopes Autobiography. Speaking and splendid age.
The worst of times:
It can be understood as a two-faced period as well. Thomas Carly was a representative of this idea. The era is saturated in profoundness. They based their ideas on....? Source of poverty was the badly paid handwork. offset period of capitalism.
Decisive notions:
The mechanical age. Hobbes has already used the intelligence agency machine as a metaphor of human mind. industrialisation loses its human face, dehumanisation.
Utilitarianism and semipolitical economy:
Utilitarianism: closely related to political economy. These two are closely connected to industrialisation. Can be found in every level of society. Chief meet: how to utilize to make any sort of improvement.

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condition of England; enquiry of prevailing economic doctrines, scope of public responsibility---result: full of paradoxes; improperness (leisses-faire)
Utilitarianism also appointed human happiness as unitary of its target. Profit oriented attitude. Dickens Hard Times satirize.
physicalism:
Empirical, unideological, tradesman like qualities of the ascendant middle-class. The animating power of the vocation spirit animates or kills life. Defoe call it the great chain of traffic. Carly cash nexus rigid, spiritless.
This aspect turns blind eye to the disallow aspects. Blindness to squalor and self-interest.
RESULT: inevitable interaction b/w literature and society. Intensely moralizing temper. Gross generalisation, change of moralism and business
Relationship b/w fond and artistic concerns:
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