Discuss 2 Assumptions Of The Cognitive Approach.

One assumption of the cognitive approach is that psychological processes discount be studied scientifically. This was caned by a reflect carried out by Shah and Frith: Central Coherence Deficit study. sick and non autistic children were asked to locate a smaller shape at heart a more complex shape. Autistic children could locate the smaller shape more often because they focus on the circumstantial things rather than the whole picture. This study is scientific because the data is numeric and it weed be statistically analysed. A positive prospect of this assumption is that the supporting study was carried out in a laboratory; experimental methods are carried out in controlled conditions so cause and effect can be assumed. This supports the behaviourist suppose that assumptions should be based on scientific evidence that can be tested so behaviour can be studied.
A second assumption of the cognitive approach is that mental processes are regarded as information processing. It says that information is processed by a series of systems, attention perception memory attention, and this is an agile process so the information may be change or altered therefore the commentary may be different to the output.



The active process is seen like this; Stimulus input processes storage and related processes output processes Response. A study to support this assumption was carried out by Stroop where participants took longer to name a color then the word didnt tote up than when it did match the color. This is an example of information processing because it shows that we automatically take in the meaning of the word which distracts us from the specifics of the task. The colour that the word is written in will actively interfere with the naming of the colour. another(prenominal) study to support the assumption was carried out by Gilchrist and Nesberg who represent that pictures of food and drink were perceived as brighter than other pictures by subjects who had been deprived of food and liquid. This...If you want to get a intact essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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