Unit Title : EDU110Title : Research ReportNameDateEducational Psychology : Moral phylogenesis and EducationAbstractDue to concerns about an imminent lesson crisis , the appear of lesson exploitation and statement has gained prevalentity . Decades worth of moral and cognitive learning theories maintain provided various and conflicting approaches to moral education . The question straight is which theory or approach best serves the need for effectual moral instruction . Other concerns take the effects of floriculture , society , language , and gender on moral education and education . As a solution , some scholars father br promoted the use of an integrated approach to moral education IntroductionWith the impending moral crisis that seems to be sweeping the nation the issue of moral development and education has never been more popular . During the past 20-30 years , two trends have marked the bear of the youth (1 ) a noticeable increase in deadly behaviour and (2 ) an increase in ego-destructive behaviour (Wynne and Heiss , 1987 notwithstanding while not all of the social ills that have been conjugate to moral education are necessarily moral in nature , much emphasis has nevertheless been placed on the moral instruction of straight off s youth . To soundly woo the of character education , the issue of programme effectiveness mustiness first be taken into account (Leming , 1993 One direction to ensure the proper approach to tackling moral education is to psychoanalyse the available literature on moral development and to demonstrate the approaches that have been used in character education , so that the effective methods may be determined and the differences between the effective and ineffective methods may be accounted forThere are many antithetical perspectives currently existence employed in moral development and education . One of the more popular theories - cognitive development - was proposed by Jean Pia arise . Piaget , one of the pioneering minds of the 20th century in the field of developmental psychology studied the thought processes of puppylike children . He observed that younger children thought , and thus responded , differently from older children , and this conclusion led to his theory on cognitive development .
Piaget identified the four stages of cognitive development sensorimotor , pre-operational , concrete operational , and formal operational (Piaget , 1965 . Many of today s pre-school programmes are patterned after Piaget s theory , which has also organise part of the basis for constructivist learningLawrence Kohlberg , one of the most famous moral theorists , adapted Piaget s theory , which views cognitive development as a series of stages in which an individual acquires and incorporates increasing numbers of interacting variables at each stage (Lozzi , 1990 . Kohlberg s stages of moral development were created to elucidate the pass around of moral reasoning . His theory is that moral reasoning , being the basis for moral behaviour , can be categorized into developmental stages . He elaborated on Piaget s work , and think that moral development was a life-long process . Kohlberg s developmental stages include : pre-conventional reasoning , conventional reasoning , and post-conventional reasoning (Kohlberg , 1978 From Kohlberg s perspective , moral development is the increasing ability to differentiate and integrate the perspectives of self and other in making moral decisions...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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