Historical Memories

Athens was if non exactly a backwater during this period nigh to it while capital of Austria was, if not quite still at the height of its elegance and sophistication, close to it. But beneath differences of nationality, language, and degree of sophistication, Singer and MacLean demonstrate how many an(prenominal) of the same cultural forces were at work in the devil cities in these different eras, forces that led to racist atrocities in both(prenominal) cases.

The Klan presented itself as a nativist movement dedicated to creating "an undetectable phalanx...to stand as impregnable as a rear against every encroachment upon the snow-white man's liberty...in the white man's country, under the white man's flag" (Maclean 19). But while race was at the cent

er of the Klan's identity and actions, it was for sure not the only factor.

MacLean argues that the strength of the Klan arose not simply from racism scarce also from growing tensions over the rights that women had gained in the Progressive Era. KKK members were certainly racist - but they were also motivated by a desire to return author to husbands and fathers and to suppress what they saw as a rising tide of hedonism and moral corruption.

Singer's analysis is further close to more personal, far less sociological. But it helps us to put one across the consequences of the particular kinds of fury unleashed in both Athens and Vienna by important cultural shifts that threatened the historical power held by older white men and prompted them to use the most terrible weapons at their disposal to hold on
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